It has been suggested that a Damnonii town called Cathures was located there and was the precursor to modern Glasgow. Celtic art, language, and other aspects of culture began spreading to the area from the south during this period, and prehistoric artifacts suggest that, by around 1000 BCE, they had become the dominant cultural influences there.īefore the legions of the Roman Empire arrived in southern Scotland, the river and the area surrounding it had been settled by the Brythonic-speaking Damnonii tribe. Permanent settlements and structures, including what is believed to be a temple to moon gods in Govan, were constructed in the area during the Neolithic and Bronze Ages. There are a number of Mesolithic sites along the Clyde, especially in the Upper Clyde Valley. Prehistoric canoes, used by ancient peoples for transport or trade, have been found in the river. Biggar is home to an archeological site at which Britain's most ancient artifacts have been unearthed. Artifacts dating from 12,000 BC have been found near Biggar, a rural town close to the river. Humans have settled along the Clyde since the Paleolithic era. The goddess's name in turn derives from an older, Proto-Celtic word meaning 'the strongly flowing one' or 'the holy cleanser'. More likely, the river was named after a local Celtic goddess, Clōta. One possible root is the Common Brittonic Clywwd, meaning 'loud' or 'loudly'. But there is more than one old Celtic word that the river's name could plausibly derive from. It is therefore likely that the name comes from a Celtic language-most likely Old British. The exact etymology of the river's name is unclear, though it is known that the name is ancient: It was called Clut or Clud by the Britons and Clota by the Romans. It was central to the Kingdom of Strathclyde ( Teyrnas Ystrad Clut). To the Romans, it was Clota, and in the early medieval Cumbric language, it was known as Clud or Clut. Historically, it was important to the British Empire because of its role in shipbuilding and trade. It runs through the major city of Glasgow. It is the ninth-longest river in the United Kingdom, and the third-longest in Scotland. The River Clyde ( Scottish Gaelic: Abhainn Chluaidh, pronounced, Scots: Clyde Watter, or Watter o Clyde) is a river that flows into the Firth of Clyde in Scotland.
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